Dallas Neurosurgical and Spine Associates, P.A offers and maintains this website to provide information of a general nature about the conditions requiring the services of a Neurosurgeon. The information is provided with the understanding that Dallas Neurosurgical and Spine Associates, P.A. is not engaged in rendering surgical or medical advice or recommendations based on the information provided herein on this website. Any information in the publications, messages, postings, or articles on this website should not be considered a substitute for consultation with a Neurosurgeon to address individual medical needs. Individual facts and circumstances will determine the treatment that is most appropriate.